NGC 3079 热风手册(S09)NGC 3079 hot-wind handbook (S09)

评审更正(2026-10-15 22:2xZ,Claude):红队 RT-09 已完成:PN 没有 MOS 那样的平面梯度(2σ < 0.17 PW/′),但 PN 的径向定标未经检验;PN 径向残差 −0.245 PW/′ 即可把 PN 单独的晕上限抬到 7.2–14.1e-5 cm⁻³,所以 PN 单独不能独立排除平衡晕(L12 依赖 PN 与 FXT 一致);L21 被模板系统误差削弱约 0.4 PW,仍为 CANDIDATE。下文"RT-09 运行中 / 待定"以此为准。

Review correction (2026-10-15 22:2xZ, Claude): red team RT-09 is done: PN has no MOS-like plane gradient (2σ < 0.17 PW/′), but its radial calibration is untested; a PN radial residual of −0.245 PW/′ lifts the PN-only halo limit to 7.2–14.1e-5 cm⁻³, so PN alone does not independently exclude the balance halo (L12 rests on PN–FXT agreement); L21 is weakened by ~0.4 PW of template systematics and stays CANDIDATE. This supersedes "RT-09 running / Pending" below.

项目一句话The project in one paragraph

NGC 3079 是侧向星暴星系(D = 19 Mpc,1′ = 5.53 kpc)。S09 用 10 个 XMM-Newton 指向、86 个 Einstein Probe FXT 指向与 Chandra 源普查研究其热外流:面亮度图与分区光谱测到 X 形双极风的"壁"到 ~55 kpc(55–66 kpc 为候选)、WSW 锥在 ~40 kpc 变为近等宽结构、90 kpc 内无"帽"、在最佳拟合晕下壁超压约 3 倍(条件于 FXT 径向标定;晕本身只是上限)、壁的热能是现今可见风供能的 7–14 倍 —— 解读为更早、更强爆发期的遗迹(CONDITIONAL)。可发表结果的状态截至 2026-10-15。

NGC 3079 is an edge-on starburst galaxy (D = 19 Mpc, 1′ = 5.53 kpc). Stage S09 studies its hot outflow with 10 XMM-Newton pointings, 86 Einstein Probe FXT pointings and a Chandra source census: maps and zoned spectra find X-shaped bipolar wind walls to ~55 kpc (55–66 kpc a candidate), a WSW cone turning near-constant-width at ~40 kpc, no cap within 90 kpc, walls over-pressured ~3× at the best-fit halo (conditional on the FXT radial calibration; the halo itself is only an upper limit), and wall thermal energy 7–14× what the visible present wind supplies — read as a relic of an earlier, stronger episode (CONDITIONAL). Publishable-result status as of 2026-10-15.

来源Source: cognition-os/insights/I021_s09_paper_plan_v2.md; .agent/jobs/2026-10-15-S09-FACTS.md

目标表(O1–O4)Objectives (O1–O4)

目标Objective状态与当前最佳数字(含来源)Status and best current number (with source)趋势Trend
O1 论文 I:热外流 —— 壁、烟囱、无帽、超压遗迹(工作标题中的"66 kpc"可能更改,PI 决定)Paper I: the hot outflow — walls, a chimney, no cap, an over-pressured relic (the "66 kpc" in the working title may change; PI decision)
L1–L10, L12–L14, L17; gates C1, C3–C5, C7, C9–C10 open; C2 done 2026-10-15
MEASURED 壁测到 ~55 kpc(联合 PN+FXT:39–55 kpc B = 2.48 ± 0.43 PW;含 0.3–0.5 PW 估计器系统学后 4.8–3.8σ);55–66 kpc 为候选:2.09 ± 0.67,含估计器与掩罩系统学后 2.0–2.9σ;66 kpc 之外为上限 B < 0.75 PW(95%,仅统计)。超压(在最佳拟合晕处)WSW 2.95 ± 0.84 → C2 后 2.87 —— CONDITIONAL 于 FXT 径向标定:L12 现为上限(RT-05),最不利叠加可降至 ~0.85。Walls measured to ~55 kpc (joint PN+FXT: B = 2.48 ± 0.43 PW at 39–55 kpc; 4.8–3.8σ with the 0.3–0.5 PW estimator systematic); 55–66 kpc a candidate: 2.09 ± 0.67, 2.0–2.9σ with estimator and mask systematics; beyond 66 kpc a limit B < 0.75 PW (95%, stat only). Over-pressure (at the best-fit halo) WSW 2.95 ± 0.84 → 2.87 after C2 — CONDITIONAL on the FXT radial calibration: L12 is now a limit (RT-05), and the hostile stack can drop to ~0.85.
来源Source: redo_l7_l8.json; REDTEAM_QUEUE.md RT-01/RT-02/RT-05/RT-06; REPORT.hermes.md Table 3
↗ C2 完成后更稳↗ firmer after C2
O2 论文 II:径向 O/Fe(与 Liu et al. 2026 团队)Paper II: radial O/Fe (with the Liu et al. 2026 team)
L11; gates C2 done, C5, C6
MEASURED (relative) 1T O/Fe:17–28 kpc 壁 8.26 → C2 PN+FXT 6.81(太阳仍被排除,dC(1) +5.4);pooled 28–61 kpc 4.87 → 6.33。合并似然区间未校准(每 ON 区重复计一次 BG,e079_fit.py:220)。1T O/Fe: walls 17–28 kpc 8.26 → 6.81 with C2 PN+FXT (solar still rejected, dC(1) +5.4); pooled 28–61 kpc walls 4.87 → 6.33. Pooled-likelihood intervals are uncalibrated (BG counted once per ON region, e079_fit.py:220).
来源Source: REPORT.hermes.md Table 2; session 2026-10-15.md (R1 astra)
→ 待 C5/C6→ awaiting C5/C6
O3 物理解释(遗迹弱激波、能量来源、化学)Physical interpretation (relic weak shock, energy source, chemistry)
L15, L16; P1/P2/P4/L1/L2/A1 (2026-10-15)
CONDITIONAL 弱激波 Mach ~1.5–1.6(由 q 推定,非测量;需单相晕与光滑壁)。A1 审计 + RT-07:假设外延 R = 80–100 kpc时,100 Myr 情景每瓣 E0 = 3.40–4.94e57 erg、注入功率 1.08–1.57e42 erg/s(两瓣为 SN 功率的 2.7–3.9×);对测得延伸 R = 55–66 kpc,同一模型给 1.4–2.5e57 erg、4.6–8.0e41 erg/s 每瓣,结束于 17–42 Myr 前。7–9e41 是对整个泡龄(151–176 Myr)的平均功率。全部能量 ∝ P_halo(47 kpc)/4.1e-14;L15 现在也受 C2 与 L12(上限)约束。Weak shock Mach ~1.5–1.6 (inferred from q, not measured; needs a single-phase halo and smooth walls). A1 audit + RT-07: assuming a reach R = 80–100 kpc, the 100 Myr episode gives E0 = 3.40–4.94e57 erg per lobe and injection power 1.08–1.57e42 erg/s (2.7–3.9× the SN power for two lobes); for the measured extent R = 55–66 kpc the same model gives 1.4–2.5e57 erg and 4.6–8.0e41 erg/s per lobe, ending 17–42 Myr ago. 7–9e41 is the power averaged over the full 151–176 Myr bubble age. All energies scale as P_halo(47 kpc)/4.1e-14; L15 is now also gated by C2 and by L12 (a limit).
来源Source: I021 L15 (RT-07 triage); REDTEAM_QUEUE.md RT-07; A1 REPORT.sol.md; E098 record
→ 讨论级→ discussion level
O4 技术短文:EP-FXT 软弥漫辐射(可选)Technical note: EP-FXT soft diffuse emission (optional)
L2, L2b, L3, E084-B; gate C10
OPTIONAL FXTDAS/CALDB v1.30 点源谱与 XMM 一致到 0–10%(0.4–1 keV);MOS 卷帘梯度与 MOS1 CCD4 软超出已表征。非首篇 EP-FXT 弥漫辐射文章(Tang et al. 2026, Abell 1795)。FXTDAS/CALDB v1.30 point-source spectra match XMM to 0–10% at 0.4–1 keV; the MOS roll-dependent gradient and the MOS1 CCD4 soft excess are characterised. Not the first EP-FXT diffuse paper (Tang et al. 2026, Abell 1795).
来源Source: I021 (technical note); E084; S09 E085
→ 可选→ optional

未决问题表Open problems

问题Problem为何重要Why it matters最佳假设Best hypothesis下一步检验Next test负责Owner状态Status
合并 on-off 似然把 BG 每 ON 区计一次Pooled on-off likelihood counts BG once per ON regionpooled kT/O/Fe 区间(E096 §d、C2 pooled)未校准pooled kT/O/Fe intervals (E096 §d, C2 pooled) are uncalibrated复合似然,偏差方向未知composite likelihood, bias direction unknown在引擎副本中改为每相机一个共享 BG 项并重拟 E096 pooled O/Fefix one shared BG term per camera in an engine copy and refit the E096 pooled O/Fee079_fit.py:220; session 2026-10-15 NEXTOPEN
E098a 注入功率 vs 平均功率措辞E098a injection vs mean power wordingL15 的能量叙事;页 v10 面板 P 数字错误the L15 energy narrative; page v10 panel P numbers are wrongA1 已给出正确措辞(未应用到记录)A1 supplies the correct wording (not yet applied to the record)修 E098 行 61 与 I021 L15fix E098 line 61 and I021 L15A1 · REPORT.sol.mdOPEN
WWLM 谱区受 MCG 9-17-9 影响WWLM spectral region exposed to MCG 9-17-928–39 kpc WSW 壁 kT/O/Fe(该区 18–30% 像素在伴星系 1.5–2′ 内)the 28–39 kpc WSW wall kT/O/Fe (18–30% of its pixels lie within 1.5–2′ of the companion)P5:L7 与烟囱边缘不受影响;+1.4–1.7 PW 超出仅 ~2σ_nullP5: L7 and the chimney edge are unaffected; the +1.4–1.7 PW excess is only ~2σ_null用 2′ MCG 掩罩重拟 WWLMrefit WWLM with a 2′ MCG maskP5 (REPORT.sonnet.md); C2 follow-upOPEN
红队计划(free-redteam)Red-team programme (free-redteam)L7/L9/L12/L13/L14/L15 的独立复核;RT-08/RT-09 在跑,RT-04/RT-10 排队independent re-checks of L7/L9/L12/L13/L14/L15; RT-08/RT-09 running, RT-04/RT-10 queuedRT-01/RT-06:55–66 kpc 候选(2.0–2.9σ);RT-03:3-D 烟囱 INFERRED;RT-02:q = 2.95 ± 0.84;RT-05(2026-10-15 完成):L12 → 上限 n_H < 0.9–1.4e-4,L13 → CONDITIONAL;RT-07(2026-10-15 完成):L14 措辞改写、L15 → CONDITIONAL(外延依赖)RT-01/RT-06: 55–66 kpc candidate (2.0–2.9σ); RT-03: the 3-D chimney is INFERRED; RT-02: q = 2.95 ± 0.84; RT-05 (done 2026-10-15): L12 → a limit n_H < 0.9–1.4e-4, L13 → CONDITIONAL; RT-07 (done 2026-10-15): L14 reworded, L15 → CONDITIONAL (reach-dependent)RT-04(L11 pooled 似然,排队)、RT-10(L8 无帽敏感性,排队)——待定RT-04 (L11 pooled likelihood, queued), RT-10 (L8 no-cap sensitivity, queued) — pendingREDTEAM_QUEUE.md RT-01–RT-10RT-04/10 待定RT-04/10 pending
FXT 公共模径向标定(RT-08,在跑)FXT common-mode radial calibration (RT-08, running)一个仍被 2σ 允许的核为中心径向残差可把 L12 上限抬到平衡密度,并使 L13 超压失效;牵动 L7 FXT、L8、L12、L20a nucleus-centred radial residual still allowed at 2σ can lift the L12 upper to the balance density and kill the L13 over-pressure; carries L7 FXT, L8, L12, L20PN/FXT 斜率 −0.15 ± 0.24 PW/arcmin(最大 +0.34)允许它存在the PN/FXT slope −0.15 ± 0.24 PW/arcmin (max +0.34) allows itFXT 空白天/其他目标堆叠找 0.4–1.3 keV 径向残差(session NEXT 首项)FXT blank-sky or other-target stacks for a radial residual in 0.4–1.3 keV (first session-NEXT item)REDTEAM_QUEUE.md RT-08; I021 C3 systematic待定Pending
"PN 干净"(RT-09,在跑)"PN is clean" (RT-09, running)PN-only 是 L7、L12(PN/FXT 斜率)与 L21 的独立检验;若 PN 也有大尺度系统,独立检验失效PN-only is the independent check for L7, L12 (the PN/FXT slope) and L21; if PN also carries a large-scale systematic, the independent check failsE085:N−S 差异图中 PN 0.07 ± 0.05 PW/′,干净E085: PN is 0.07 ± 0.05 PW/′ in the N−S difference maps — cleanRT-09 红队复核 L2b 的 PN 干净主张the RT-09 red team re-checks the L2b PN-clean claimREDTEAM_QUEUE.md RT-09; E085待定Pending
最终图集(C1)与端点系统学(C3)Final map set (C1) and extent systematics (C3)论文 I 图 1–4 的口径统一;PSF 翼、FXT 渐晕、CXB 方差one consistent set for Paper I figures 1–4; PSF wings, FXT vignetting, CXB variancePN+FXT 联合图为基准the PN+FXT joint map is the baseline按 I021 C1/C3 重建rebuild per I021 C1/C3I021 C1, C3OPEN
晕锚(C7):FXT 公共模渐晕未测Halo anchor (C7): common-mode FXT vignetting untestedL13–L17 全部随 P_halo(47 kpc) 缩放L13–L17 all scale with P_halo(47 kpc)两台 FXT 模块一致、PN-only XMM 独立排除平衡晕both FXT modules agree; PN-only XMM excludes the balance halo independentlyFXT 空白场/团场检验(只读)an FXT blank/cluster-field test (read-only)I021 C7; E084OPEN
L21 轴候选(PN 55–66 kpc)L21 axis candidate (PN 55–66 kpc)PN C = +2.8 ± 1.0,FXT +0.6 ± 0.8,仪器间 ~2σ 不一致PN C = +2.8 ± 1.0, FXT +0.6 ± 0.8, a ~2σ instrument disagreement候选,未确认candidate, unconfirmedPN N/S 组、FXT A/B、一个谱检验(C12)PN N/S groups, FXT A/B, a spectral test (C12)E086; I021 C12CANDIDATE

骨架图Skeleton

10 XMM pointingsreprocessed (L1, L2, L2b) 86 FXT pointingsCALDB v1.30 (L3) Chandra source census19 spurious entries (L4) maps + zones (L5–L9)cluster masked; PN only ≥ 5′ spectra: kT(z), O/Fe1T on-off; C2 = PN+FXT (L10, L11) halo + pressure (L12, L13)nH(47 kpc), P_wall/P_halo budgets + bubble model(L14–L17); A1 energy audit Paper I (O1)walls · chimney · relic Paper II (O2)radial O/Fe, Liu+2026

来源Source: I021_s09_paper_plan_v2.md (papers, checks C1–C12)

未来 1–4 周计划(按 I021 与 session 2026-10-15)Plan for the next 1–4 weeks (per I021 and session 2026-10-15)

  1. C2 已完成(2026-10-15)。把 PN+FXT 的 kT 与 O/Fe 更新到页 v10 面板 D/P,并采用 A1 的能量措辞。C2 is done (2026-10-15). Update page v10 panels D/P with the PN+FXT kT and O/Fe, and adopt the A1 energy wording.
  2. 修 E098 行 61 措辞与 I021 L15(按 A1);改正页 v10 面板 P 数字。Fix the E098 line-61 wording and I021 L15 (per A1); correct the page v10 panel P numbers.
  3. 用 2′ MCG 9-17-9 掩罩重拟 WWLM(C2 后续)。Refit WWLM with a 2′ MCG 9-17-9 mask (C2 follow-up).
  4. 在引擎副本中修复合并 on-off 似然(每相机一个共享 BG 项),并重拟 E096 pooled O/Fe 作比较;在此之前 L11 pooled 区间保持 PROVISIONAL/未校准。Fix the pooled on-off likelihood in an engine copy (one shared BG term per camera) and refit the E096 pooled O/Fe once for comparison; until then L11 pooled intervals stay PROVISIONAL/uncalibrated.
  5. C1 + C3(图集与端点系统学),然后 C5、C7;C10 文献刷新后起草论文 I。C1 + C3 (map set and extent systematics), then C5, C7; draft Paper I after the C10 literature refresh.
  6. C6 为论文 II(与 Liu et al. 团队,D2 之后)。C6 for Paper II (with the Liu et al. team, after D2).

本次更新What's new

日期Date变更Change
2026-10-15手册初建(H-N3079-001):§3 结果、§4 讨论、L1–L21 台账、§1/§2 占位。吸收 2026-10-15 的 C2(无 MOS2 外区谱)、P1 氧预算、P2 晕静力学、P4 NGC 3073、P5 MCG 9-17-9、A1 能量审计、R1 红队、L1 AGN vs 星暴、L2 混合层与 FUV 的结果。First handbook build (H-N3079-001): §3 Results, §4 Discussion, the L1–L21 ledger, §1/§2 placeholders. It folds in the 2026-10-15 results: C2 (outer spectra without MOS2), P1 oxygen budget, P2 halo hydrostatics, P4 NGC 3073, P5 MCG 9-17-9, the A1 energy audit, the R1 red team, L1 AGN vs starburst, L2 mixing layers vs FUV.
2026-10-15阶段 2(评审更正,并入正文):红队 RT-01/RT-02/RT-03/RT-06 结果全文吸收 —— L7 改为"测到 ~55 kpc;55–66 kpc 候选(2.0–2.9σ 随系统学);66 kpc 外上限 B < 0.75 PW";L9 边缘形状 MEASURED、3-D 空心烟囱 INFERRED(转折 26–43 kpc);L13 误差扩为 2.95 ± 0.84(含 28% 晕误差),持平依赖 z > 14 kpc 截断,ENE 2.6–3.6,最不利叠加仍 1.41 > 1。§4.8 三层表重排:"就绪 = MEASURED 且无未过的门",本版无合格行。图修复:fig_wall_profile 晕参考线(10× 偏高,改为 r = z 剖面并在图注说明)、fig_l7_zones 标注移位、fig_kt_ofe 标签/图例/网格边 ≥ 标记。首页首屏(1280×800)改为目标表+未决问题表优先。RT-04/RT-05/RT-07 待定。Stage 2 (review corrections folded into the text): the red-team RT-01/RT-02/RT-03/RT-06 results are absorbed throughout — L7 becomes "measured to ~55 kpc; 55–66 kpc a candidate (2.0–2.9σ depending on systematics); a limit B < 0.75 PW beyond 66 kpc"; L9 edge shape MEASURED, 3-D hollow chimney INFERRED (break 26–43 kpc); L13 error widened to 2.95 ± 0.84 (28% halo error included), flatness depends on the z > 14 kpc cut, ENE 2.6–3.6, the most hostile stack still 1.41 > 1. The §4.8 three-tier table is rebuilt on "ready = MEASURED and no open gate"; no row qualifies in this version. Figure fixes: fig_wall_profile halo reference line (10× too high; replaced by the r = z profile with a caption note), fig_l7_zones annotations moved, fig_kt_ofe labels/legend/grid-edge ≥ markers. The home first screen (1280×800) now leads with the objectives and open-problems tables. RT-04/RT-05/RT-07 pending.
2026-10-15阶段 3(RT-05/RT-07 分诊并入):L12 由测量降为上限(n_H < 0.9–1.4e-4,2σ;FXT 1.63σ、PN −0.33σ,非探测;公共模径向残差可抬至平衡密度 1.43e-4);L13 改为 CONDITIONAL 于 FXT 径向标定(最佳拟合晕处 2.95 ± 0.84;0.2 keV 一致发射率 → ~2.55;最不利叠加在公共模 2σ 下 ~0.85);L14 措辞改写(2.7e40 是 HK2020 可见成分;"可见风供能 1/7–1/14";弃 ×10–40 与"无法建造";壁质量可为扫积晕气体);L15 改为 CONDITIONAL(单相晕、光滑壁、外延:R 80–100 kpc 给 3.40–4.94e57 erg、结束 51–76 Myr 前;R 55–66 kpc 给 1.4–2.5e57 erg、4.6–8.0e41 erg/s、结束 17–42 Myr 前;另受 C2 与 L12 约束)。§4.8 三层表重排(L12/L13/L15 移入"仅讨论级");未决问题表加 RT-08(FXT 公共模径向标定,在跑)与 RT-09(PN 干净性,在跑)行,RT-05/RT-07 标记完成,RT-10 排队。图修复:fig_kt_ofe 图例移入绘图区(不再压标题)、标签写全"wall/int.";fig_wall_profile 左板加多刻度标签、晕画为上限带。RT-04/RT-08/RT-09/RT-10 待定。Stage 3 (the RT-05/RT-07 triages folded in): L12 downgraded from a measurement to a limit (n_H < 0.9–1.4e-4, 2σ; FXT 1.63σ, PN −0.33σ, not a detection; a common-mode radial residual can lift it to the balance density 1.43e-4); L13 becomes CONDITIONAL on the FXT radial calibration (2.95 ± 0.84 at the best-fit halo; a consistent 0.2 keV emissivity → ~2.55; the hostile stack ~0.85 under the common-mode 2σ); L14 reworded (2.7e40 is HK2020's visible component; "the visible wind supplies 1/7–1/14 of the energy"; ×10–40 and "cannot build" dropped; the wall mass can be swept-up halo gas); L15 becomes CONDITIONAL (single-phase halo, smooth walls, reach: R 80–100 kpc gives 3.40–4.94e57 erg ending 51–76 Myr ago; R 55–66 kpc gives 1.4–2.5e57 erg and 4.6–8.0e41 erg/s ending 17–42 Myr ago; also gated by C2 and L12). The §4.8 three-tier table rebuilt (L12/L13/L15 moved to "discussion only"); the open-problems table gains RT-08 (FXT common-mode radial calibration, running) and RT-09 (PN cleanliness, running) rows, RT-05/RT-07 marked done, RT-10 queued. Figure fixes: fig_kt_ofe legend moved inside the axes (no longer over the title), labels spelled "wall/int."; fig_wall_profile left panel multi-tick labels, halo drawn as a limit band. RT-04/RT-08/RT-09/RT-10 pending.

数据截至Data as of: 2026-10-15T21:00Z (RT-05 与 RT-07 分诊并入;REDTEAM_QUEUE.md 最新条目 ~20:55Z;RT-08/RT-09 仍在跑)(the RT-05 and RT-07 triages folded in; newest REDTEAM_QUEUE.md entry ~20:55Z; RT-08/RT-09 still running)